A Historic Shift: UK, Canada, Australia, and Portugal Recognize the State of Palestine
By Binnabook Magazine
Published: September 22, 2025
In a landmark diplomatic move, four major Western nations United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Portugal formally recognized the State of Palestine on September 21, 2025. The coordinated announcement, made just days before the United Nations General Assembly convenes in New York, marks a significant pivot in global efforts to revive the long-stalled two-state solution amid the devastating Gaza conflict.
The Announcement
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer led the charge, declaring that recognition was essential to "revive hope for peace for Palestinians and Israelis." His statement was echoed by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, and Portuguese Foreign Minister João Gomes Cravinho, each emphasizing their commitment to a peaceful resolution and humanitarian support.
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| Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney |
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| Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese |
Conditions and Commitments
The recognition is not unconditional. All four governments underscored the need for reforms within the Palestinian Authority, including:
• Democratic elections scheduled for next year
• Demilitarization of Palestinian territories
• Exclusion of Hamas from future governance
These stipulations aim to empower moderate voices and ensure that recognition does not legitimize terrorism.
Reactions from Israel and the U.S.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the move, calling it a “reward for Hamas’s monstrous terrorism,” referencing the October 7, 2023, attack that claimed hundreds of Israeli lives. U.S. President Donald Trump echoed this sentiment, warning that recognition undermines Israel’s security and emboldens extremist factions.
Palestinian Response
Palestinian officials hailed the recognition as a “historic step” toward self-determination. Celebrations erupted in Ramallah and Gaza, with many viewing the move as long-overdue justice and a potential turning point in the decades-long struggle for statehood.
Global Implications
With over 140 countries already recognizing Palestine, the addition of these four influential Western powers three of which are traditional Israeli allies signals a growing international shift. France is expected to follow suit, and Saudi Arabia has publicly welcomed the decision, urging more nations to join the cause.
What’s Next?
The recognition sets the stage for renewed diplomatic pressure on Israel and a reinvigorated push for peace. However, with ongoing military operations in Gaza and deep political divisions, the path to a viable two-state solution remains fraught with challenges.
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